Fort Worth Wrongful Death Lawyer

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Best Wrongful Death Lawyer Fort Worth, Near Me

Losing a family member due to someone else's negligence is devastating, and this firm stands with grieving families every step of the way. Fort Worth wrongful death lawyers at 1-800 The Wolf Accident Attorneys handle wrongful death cases with both legal precision and genuine compassion, pursuing full accountability for negligent drivers, dangerous property owners, and other responsible parties. The firm fights to recover compensation for funeral costs, lost financial support, and emotional loss. Serving Fort Worth and surrounding communities, this firm is committed to delivering justice for families in their most difficult moments.

Advantages of Working with 1-800 The Wolf Wrongful Death Lawyers in Fort Worth

A skilled Fort Worth wrongful death lawyer at 1-800 The Wolf Accident Attorneys brings legal knowledge, investigative resources, and courtroom experience to your case. These attorneys handle evidence preservation, witness interviews, and settlement negotiations while your family focuses on healing.

Proven Recovery Record

1-800 The Wolf Accident Attorneys has recovered over $100 million for clients, including a $1 million commercial vehicle settlement.

Exceptional Success Rate

The firm maintains a 99% successful case rate across more than 2,000 client consultations handled since opening.

Round-the-Clock Availability

Attorneys answer calls 24 hours a day, seven days a week, providing immediate guidance after a wrongful death occurs.

No Upfront Costs

Free consultations are provided with no attorney fees unless the firm recovers compensation for your family.

Multiple Texas Locations

Offices in Fort Worth, Houston, and Euless allow the firm to serve families throughout North Texas efficiently.

Client-Rated Excellence

The firm holds a 5.0 Google rating from 118+ reviews and SuperLawyers Rising Star recognition for outstanding service.

Types of Compensation a Wrongful Death Attorney in Fort Worth Pursues

The types of compensation a wrongful death attorney in Fort Worth pursues are listed below.

Medical Expenses Before Death

Costs of emergency care, hospitalization, surgery, and treatment before death occurred.

Medical expenses before death cover all healthcare costs incurred from the time of injury until death. These include emergency room visits, ambulance transport, surgery, intensive care, medication, diagnostic testing, and physician services. Families may recover these costs through a survival action filed by the estate.

  • Claim Challenge: Low
  • Proof of Loss: Hospital bills, emergency room records, surgical invoices, prescription receipts, ambulance bills, physician statements, medical charts documenting treatment timeline
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.021
Funeral and Burial Costs

Reasonable expenses for funeral services, burial plot, casket, and memorial arrangements.

Funeral and burial costs include all reasonable expenses for laying the deceased to rest. These cover funeral home services, casket or cremation, burial plot or columbarium, headstone, memorial service, flowers, and obituary notices. Texas law allows recovery of reasonable funeral expenses as part of wrongful death damages.

  • Claim Challenge: Low
  • Proof of Loss: Funeral home invoices, burial plot receipts, casket purchase agreements, cremation service bills, headstone invoices, memorial service costs, cemetery fees
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
Loss of Financial Support

Lost income, benefits, and financial contributions the deceased would have provided to survivors.

Loss of financial support compensates survivors for income and economic contributions the deceased would have provided throughout their expected lifetime. Calculations consider the deceased's earning capacity, age, health, work-life expectancy, and the financial dependency of survivors. Economists often project future earnings adjusted for inflation and reduced by personal consumption.

  • Claim Challenge: High
  • Proof of Loss: Tax returns, pay stubs, employment contracts, benefits statements, Social Security earnings records, expert economist reports projecting lifetime earnings
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004
Loss of Inheritance

Value of estate assets survivors would have inherited if death had not occurred prematurely.

Loss of inheritance compensates heirs for wealth the deceased would have accumulated and passed on if not for the wrongful death. This includes projected savings, investments, retirement accounts, real estate appreciation, and business interests the deceased would have built over their expected lifetime. Expert testimony establishes probable accumulation patterns based on the deceased's financial history.

  • Claim Challenge: Moderate
  • Proof of Loss: Financial statements, investment account records, retirement account balances, real estate holdings, business valuations, expert financial projections
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004
Loss of Companionship and Consortium

Loss of relationship, love, affection, comfort, and marital intimacy survivors experienced with deceased.

Loss of companionship and consortium compensates for the intangible relational losses survivors endure. Spouses lose marital partnership, affection, intimacy, and emotional support. Children lose parental guidance, nurturing, and presence throughout developmental years. Parents lose the unique parent-child bond and relationship. These damages recognize the profound emotional void created by death.

  • Claim Challenge: High
  • Proof of Loss: Family photographs, witness testimony about relationship quality, letters or correspondence, social media posts, family therapy records, testimony from friends and relatives
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004
Mental Anguish and Emotional Distress

Psychological suffering, grief, trauma, and emotional pain survivors endure from the loss.

Mental anguish and emotional distress damages compensate survivors for psychological suffering caused by the death. This includes grief, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, sleep disturbances, and the emotional trauma of losing a loved one. Texas recognizes mental anguish as a distinct element of wrongful death damages. Testimony from mental health professionals strengthens these claims.

  • Claim Challenge: High
  • Proof of Loss: Mental health treatment records, therapy session notes, psychiatric evaluations, prescription records for anxiety or depression medication, testimony from treating psychologists or psychiatrists
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004
View More Compensation Types

Punitive Damages in Cases of Gross Negligence

Additional damages awarded to punish defendant for malicious, reckless, or grossly negligent conduct.

Punitive damages punish defendants for conduct involving malice, fraud, or gross negligence. These damages deter similar conduct and send a societal message. Texas requires clear and convincing evidence of conduct committed with conscious indifference or reckless disregard for others' safety. Drunk driving, intentional misconduct, and egregious safety violations may justify punitive awards.

  • Claim Challenge: Critical
  • Proof of Loss: Evidence of defendant's state of mind, prior similar incidents, safety violations, internal communications showing knowledge of risks, regulatory violations, criminal charges
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.003

Loss of Household Services

Value of domestic contributions like childcare, home maintenance, and household management the deceased provided.

Loss of household services compensates survivors for domestic contributions the deceased made to the household. These include childcare, cooking, cleaning, home repairs, yard maintenance, financial management, and other non-monetary services. Economic experts calculate replacement value based on market rates for professional services. This recognizes the economic value of homemaking contributions.

  • Claim Challenge: Moderate
  • Proof of Loss: Testimony about deceased's household roles, childcare schedules, receipts for replacement services hired, expert economist testimony on replacement value of services
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004

Pain and Suffering of the Deceased Before Death

Physical pain and mental anguish the deceased experienced between injury and death.

Pain and suffering before death compensates for the physical pain and mental anguish the deceased endured from the time of injury until death. This includes conscious pain, fear, anxiety about impending death, and awareness of injuries. These damages belong to the deceased's estate and are recovered through a survival action rather than the wrongful death claim itself.

  • Claim Challenge: High
  • Proof of Loss: Medical records documenting consciousness and pain levels, witness testimony about deceased's statements, emergency responder observations, hospital pain management records, physician testimony
  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.021

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Common Fatal Injuries in Fort Worth Wrongful Death Cases

Fatal injuries in Fort Worth wrongful death cases vary widely depending on the type of accident involved. Traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, internal organ failure, and severe burns rank among the most common causes of death in preventable accidents.

Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs)
Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs)

Symptoms

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Fixed and dilated pupils
  • Decorticate or decerebrate posturing
  • Respiratory depression or apnea
  • Severe intracranial hemorrhage on imaging

Key Documents

  • CT scan of head
  • MRI brain imaging
  • Glasgow Coma Scale documentation
  • Autopsy report
  • Neurosurgical operative notes

Claim Impact: Fatal TBI claims yield substantial damages because they involve loss of earning capacity, loss of consortium, and funeral expenses combined with clear causation evidence.

Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Spinal Cord Injuries
Spinal Cord Injuries

Symptoms

  • Flaccid paralysis below injury level
  • Absent deep tendon reflexes
  • Respiratory arrest or bradypnea
  • Hypotension and bradycardia (neurogenic shock)
  • Loss of bowel and bladder control

Key Documents

  • Spinal MRI
  • CT cervical spine
  • Autopsy spinal column dissection
  • EMS airway management records
  • Emergency department resuscitation documentation

Claim Impact: Fatal spinal cord injury claims command high settlements because imaging and autopsy definitively establish mechanism of injury and causation link to defendant conduct.

Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Blunt Force Trauma
Blunt Force Trauma

Symptoms

  • Multiple fractures on skeletal survey
  • Hemothorax or hemopericardium
  • Abdominal distension with peritoneal signs
  • Hypovolemic shock with tachycardia and hypotension
  • Altered mental status or unresponsiveness

Key Documents

  • Whole-body CT scan
  • Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) exam
  • Autopsy report with injury diagrams
  • Skeletal survey radiographs
  • Toxicology report

Claim Impact: Blunt force trauma deaths generate substantial wrongful death claims because autopsy findings document injury severity and establish direct causation to defendant's conduct.

Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Internal Bleeding
Internal Bleeding

Symptoms

  • Severe hypotension and tachycardia
  • Abdominal distension and rigidity
  • Pallor and cold extremities
  • Altered mental status progressing to unconsciousness
  • Free fluid on abdominal ultrasound or CT

Key Documents

  • Abdominal CT with IV contrast
  • FAST ultrasound imaging
  • Operative reports from exploratory laparotomy
  • Autopsy findings of hemoperitoneum volume
  • Blood transfusion records

Claim Impact: Fatal internal bleeding claims yield high settlements when autopsy quantifies blood loss and establishes that defendant's conduct directly caused the vascular or organ injury.

Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Burns and Smoke Inhalation
Burns and Smoke Inhalation

Symptoms

  • Charred or leathery skin appearance
  • Carbonaceous sputum or facial soot
  • Stridor or hoarseness indicating airway edema
  • Elevated carboxyhemoglobin or cyanide levels
  • Hypoxemia and respiratory distress

Key Documents

  • Burn center admission photographs
  • Total body surface area burn diagrams
  • Bronchoscopy findings
  • Carboxyhemoglobin and cyanide lab results
  • Autopsy report with airway examination

Claim Impact: Fatal burn and inhalation injury claims generate substantial damages because photographic and autopsy evidence documents injury severity and establishes defendant's failure to maintain safe premises or equipment.

Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Crushed Organs or Chest Trauma
Crushed Organs or Chest Trauma

Symptoms

  • Multiple rib fractures with paradoxical chest wall motion
  • Severe dyspnea and hypoxemia
  • Muffled heart sounds with jugular venous distension
  • Hemothorax or tension pneumothorax on imaging
  • Pulseless electrical activity or cardiac arrest

Key Documents

  • Chest CT with IV contrast
  • Chest radiographs showing rib fractures
  • FAST exam or echocardiogram
  • Autopsy report documenting cardiac or aortic injury
  • Thoracotomy operative notes if applicable

Claim Impact: Fatal chest trauma claims yield high settlements because autopsy and imaging definitively establish injury mechanism and link defendant's conduct to the fatal outcome.

Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Drowning
Drowning

Symptoms

  • Unconsciousness or unresponsiveness
  • Absence of spontaneous respirations
  • Cyanosis and cold skin
  • Pulmonary edema with frothy secretions
  • Cardiac arrest with pulseless electrical activity

Key Documents

  • Autopsy report with lung examination
  • Toxicology screen for alcohol or drugs
  • Scene photographs and witness statements
  • Emergency department resuscitation records
  • Diatom testing if performed

Claim Impact: Fatal drowning claims generate substantial settlements when evidence establishes defendant's failure to provide adequate supervision, safety equipment, or premises security caused the death.

Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Wrongful Death Statistics in Fort Worth

~387 wrongful death fatalities annually in Tarrant County

WRONGFUL DEATH FATALITIES

  • Relevant Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
  • Source: TxDOT Crash Records 2023
~48,200 total crashes per year in Tarrant County

TRAFFIC CRASH TOLL

  • Relevant Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004
  • Source: TxDOT Crash Records 2023
~14,800 injury crashes annually in Tarrant County

INJURY CRASH RATE

  • Relevant Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003
  • Source: TxDOT Crash Records 2023
~52 pedestrian deaths per year in Tarrant County

PEDESTRIAN FATALITIES

  • Relevant Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
  • Source: TxDOT Crash Records 2023
~47 large truck fatalities annually in Tarrant County

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE DEATHS

  • Relevant Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013
  • Source: TxDOT Crash Records 2023
~38 motorcycle deaths per year in Tarrant County

MOTORCYCLE FATALITIES

  • Relevant Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004
  • Source: TxDOT Crash Records 2023
~87 DUI-related fatalities annually in Tarrant County

INTOXICATION DEATHS

  • Relevant Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008
  • Source: TxDOT Crash Records 2023
$500K to $15M typical wrongful death settlement range in Texas

WRONGFUL DEATH DAMAGES

  • Relevant Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
  • Source: Texas Jury Verdict Database 2022-2023

Common Causes of Wrongful Death in Fort Worth

Common causes of wrongful death in Fort Worth include vehicle collisions, workplace incidents, medical errors, and other fatal accidents caused by negligence. Other common causes are listed below.

Motor Vehicle Accidents

Liability exists when wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or default causes death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
Medical Malpractice

Healthcare providers are liable when neglect, carelessness, or unskillfulness causes death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
Workplace Accidents

Employers and third parties are liable when wrongful act, neglect, or carelessness causes workplace death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
Defective Products (Product Liability)

Manufacturers and sellers are liable when defective products cause death through design defects, manufacturing flaws, or inadequate warnings under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
Dangerous or Defective Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceutical companies are liable when drugs cause death through design defects, inadequate testing, or failure to warn under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
Premises Liability Deaths

Property owners are liable when neglect, carelessness, or failure to maintain safe conditions causes death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002
View More Case Types

Nursing Home Abuse or Neglect

Nursing homes are liable when neglect, carelessness, or unskillfulness causes resident death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Criminal Acts or Assaults (Intentional Torts)

Perpetrators and negligent third parties are liable when wrongful act or default causes death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Deaths in Police Custody or Officer Misconduct

Law enforcement officers and agencies are liable when wrongful act, neglect, or excessive force causes death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

Aviation and Boating Accidents

Pilots, operators, and manufacturers are liable when wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, or unskillfulness causes death under Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.002.

  • Governing Law: Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002

What to Do After a Wrongful Death Accident in Fort Worth

Losing a loved one to someone else's negligence leaves families facing grief, financial strain, and difficult decisions. The steps taken immediately after a wrongful death in Fort Worth can protect your family's legal rights and preserve evidence needed to hold responsible parties accountable.

1ImmediatelySecure the Scene

Contact emergency services and ensure the scene remains undisturbed for official investigation and evidence preservation.

  • Do NOT move or alter any physical evidence
  • Do NOT discuss fault with anyone at the scene
2Within MinutesDocument All Evidence

Photograph the scene from multiple angles, capturing vehicle positions, road conditions, traffic signals, and any visible hazards.

3Within MinutesCollect Witness Information

Obtain names, phone numbers, and addresses from witnesses before they leave the scene of the incident.

4Within 24 HoursNotify Family Members

Inform all potential beneficiaries including surviving spouse, children, and parents about the death and legal rights.

5Within 24 HoursAvoid Insurer Statements

Decline recorded statements or settlement discussions with insurance adjusters until legal counsel reviews the case.

  • Do NOT sign any releases
  • Do NOT accept early settlement offers
6Within 48 HoursContact Legal Counsel

Consult a Fort Worth wrongful death attorney to protect beneficiary rights and begin the investigation process.

7Within 10 DaysObtain Death Certificate

Request certified copies of the official death certificate from the county registrar for claim documentation.

8Within 2 YearsFile Your Claim

Initiate legal action before the two-year deadline expires from the date of death to preserve recovery rights.

  • Missing this deadline permanently bars your claim

What Role Does the Wrongful Death Statute Play in Cases in Fort Worth?

Texas wrongful death statute gives qualifying family members the legal right to pursue compensation when negligence or misconduct causes a loved one's death. Spouses, children, and parents may file claims seeking damages for lost financial support, companionship, and emotional suffering. The statute works alongside tort law principles, requiring proof of negligence, causation, and damages. Fort Worth families must act within a two-year statute of limitations, making timely legal action essential to preserving the right to recovery and accountability.

What Types of Damages Can a Fort Worth Wrongful Death Lawyer Help Recover?

Families pursuing wrongful death claims in Fort Worth can recover several categories of financial relief. Damages in Law addresses both the tangible losses that follow a fatal accident and the profound emotional harm survivors endure. A wrongful death attorney identifies every available category and builds a detailed claim to pursue fair compensation.

Medical Expenses

This category covers all treatment costs incurred between the injury and death. Bills include ambulance transport, emergency room care, surgery, hospital stays, medications, and end-of-life care.

Funeral and Burial Costs

Families recover expenses for funeral services, burial plots, caskets, cremation, headstones, and memorial ceremonies. These costs often exceed $10,000 in Fort Worth.

Lost Earning Capacity

Survivors can claim the income the deceased would have earned over their expected working life. Economists calculate this figure using age, occupation, salary history, and projected career growth.

Loss of Household Services

This damage type accounts for the value of domestic contributions the deceased provided. Services include childcare, home maintenance, yard work, cooking, and transportation.

Loss of Companionship

Spouses, children, and parents recover compensation for the emotional support, guidance, love, and relationship they lost. Texas law recognizes this harm as a distinct category of damages.

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004 limits recovery to surviving spouse, children, and parents only
Mental Anguish

Beneficiaries claim compensation for the grief, trauma, and psychological suffering caused by the death. This includes both past distress and future emotional harm.

Loss of Inheritance

Families can pursue damages for the estate and savings the deceased would have accumulated and passed to heirs. This calculation considers retirement accounts, property, and other assets.

Exemplary Damages

Courts award punitive damages when the defendant acted with malice, fraud, or gross negligence. Texas caps these damages at the greater of $200,000 or twice the economic damages plus noneconomic damages not exceeding $750,000.

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008 establishes the cap formula with exceptions for certain felony-based conduct

What Legal Services Are Included When Hiring a Wrongful Death Attorney?

Families in Fort Worth face difficult decisions after losing a loved one to another party's negligence. What Does a Wrongful Death Lawyer Do becomes a pressing question when medical bills, funeral costs, and lost income compound the grief. A wrongful death attorney handles the legal process so surviving family members can focus on healing. These legal services address both immediate financial needs and long-term stability for beneficiaries.

Case Investigation and Evidence Collection

The attorney gathers police reports, medical records, witness statements, and accident scene photographs to establish liability. This process includes hiring accident reconstruction specialists, obtaining surveillance footage, and securing expert testimony to prove the defendant's wrongful act caused the death.

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.002 requires proof that wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or default caused death
Identification of Eligible Beneficiaries

The lawyer determines which family members have legal standing to bring the claim. Only surviving spouses, children, and parents may file a wrongful death action in Texas.

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.004 excludes siblings and other relatives from bringing wrongful death claims
Calculation of Economic Damages

The attorney quantifies lost wages, benefits, and financial support the deceased would have provided over their lifetime. This calculation accounts for the decedent's age, earning capacity, health, and expected retirement date using actuarial tables and economist testimony.

Pursuit of Mental Anguish Damages

The lawyer documents the emotional suffering, loss of companionship, and grief experienced by surviving family members. Testimony from family, friends, and mental health professionals supports these claims for noneconomic harm.

Filing Within Statutory Deadlines

The attorney ensures the lawsuit is filed before the statute of limitations expires. Missing this deadline permanently bars recovery for the family.

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003 requires filing within two years from the date of death
Negotiation With Insurance Companies

The lawyer handles all communications with the at-fault party's insurers to pursue fair settlement offers. Insurers often make lowball offers to unrepresented families, hoping to close claims quickly and cheaply.

Trial Representation

The attorney presents evidence, examines witnesses, and argues the case before a jury if settlement negotiations fail. Skilled trial advocacy becomes necessary when defendants refuse to offer adequate compensation.

Distribution Coordination Among Beneficiaries

The lawyer works with the court to allocate damages fairly among surviving spouse, children, and parents. Texas law does not mandate specific percentages, so the jury or court determines each beneficiary's share based on their relationship and losses.

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.010 governs apportionment of wrongful death damages among multiple beneficiaries

How Is Negligence Determined in a Fort Worth Wrongful Death Case?

A person is liable for damages from injury causing death if the injury was caused by that person's or their agent's wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or default. Negligence in law requires proving four elements: duty of care, breach of that duty, causation, and damages. The plaintiff must show the defendant owed the deceased a legal duty to act with reasonable care. Evidence includes witness statements, accident reconstruction reports, medical records, and documentation of the defendant's conduct at the time of the fatal incident. The trier of fact determines the percentage of responsibility for each person causing or contributing to harm.

How Is Liability Determined in a Wrongful Death Case?

Liability arises when a person's wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or default causes an injury that results in death. The plaintiff must prove the defendant owed a duty of care to the deceased, breached that duty, and directly caused the fatal injury. Texas applies a modified comparative fault system under which a claimant cannot recover damages if their percentage of responsibility exceeds 50 percent. Liability in Law extends to agents and servants acting within the scope of their employment. A defendant is jointly and severally liable when their percentage of responsibility exceeds 50 percent or when they acted in concert with specific intent to do harm. The trier of fact determines each party's percentage of responsibility based on the evidence presented at trial.